By Umar Farooque
In the field of English studies, few books manage to balance depth and clarity the way Umar Farooque’s “A Text Book of British Literature: 18th Century & British Romantic Literature” does. This work is a thoughtful and comprehensive guide for students, teachers, and literature lovers who wish to understand how English literature evolved from the Age of Reason to the Age of Emotion.
A Journey Through Two Eras
The book is divided into two main parts — the 18th Century and the Romantic Age — both of which mark great turning points in British literary history.
The 18th century, also known as the Age of Enlightenment, focused on reason, wit, and social awareness. Writers like Alexander Pope, Jonathan Swift, and Daniel Defoe shaped a literature that was moral, sharp, and full of observation about human life. Through satire, essays, and the rise of the novel, this period reflected a society moving toward logic and reform.
In contrast, the Romantic period — led by poets like Wordsworth, Coleridge, Byron, Shelley, and Keats — turned inward, celebrating emotion, imagination, and the beauty of nature. It was the time when poetry became personal and philosophy became poetic. Dr. Farooque beautifully explains this transformation, showing how literature shifted from the rational to the emotional, from order to freedom.
What Makes This Book Stand Out
- Simple and clear explanation: The language is easy, perfect for undergraduate students. Complex theories are explained in a straightforward way.
- Strong historical background: The author connects literature with history — explaining how events like the Restoration, Glorious Revolution, and Enlightenment shaped English thought.
- Balanced approach: Each chapter offers historical context, summaries of major works, and critical insights. It makes readers understand not just what happened in literature, but why it happened.
- Educational structure: The book follows the NEP 2020-based FYUGP syllabus, making it a useful academic text for students across Indian universities.
- Focus on key writers: From Jonathan Swift’s satire to Wordsworth’s romantic ideals, the analysis helps readers see how literary voices evolved through social and emotional change.
The Author’s Perspective
Umar Farooque, a respected academician, combines scholarship with a teacher’s simplicity. His writing reflects both passion and patience. He does not just summarize writers; he interprets their works, making students feel the living spirit of literature. The preface shows his deep belief that literature mirrors the movement of human thought—from intellect to imagination.
Who Should Read This Book
- English literature students (especially undergraduate and postgraduate levels)
- Teachers preparing for university lectures
- Competitive exam aspirants (NET, SET, or university exams)
- General readers curious about how literature reflects life and society
Final Thoughts
“A Text Book of British Literature: 18th Century & British Romantic Literature” is more than a textbook — it’s a journey through time, from the polished satire of the 18th century to the passionate poetry of Romanticism. It bridges reason and emotion, society and self, and helps readers appreciate how literature grows with humanity.
With its clear style, structured content, and academic relevance, this book becomes a must-read companion for every literature student who wants to explore British classics with understanding and confidence.
Rating: 4.9/5
💬 “An insightful and accessible guide to the transformation of British literary thought.”
